![]() no longer had a professional league the North American Soccer League, established in 1967, had folded in 1984 after attendance faded. There was some initial controversy about awarding the World Cup to a country where soccer was not a nationally popular sport, and at the time, in 1988, the U.S. One condition FIFA imposed was the creation of a professional soccer league – Major League Soccer was founded in 1993 and began operating in 1996. bid was seen as the favorite and was prepared in response to losing the right to be the replacement host for the 1986 tournament following Colombia's withdrawal. Conversely, all the proposed stadiums in the United States were already built and fully functioning US Soccer spent $500 million preparing and organizing the tournament, far less than the billions other countries previously had spent and subsequently would spend on preparing for this tournament. Īn inspection committee also found that the proposed Brazilian stadiums were deficient, while the Moroccan bid relied on the construction of nine new stadiums. FIFA hoped that by staging the world's most prestigious tournament there, it would lead to a growth of interest in the sport. The vote was held in Zurich on J(Independence Day in the United States), and only took one round with the United States bid receiving a little over half of the votes by the FIFA Executive Committee members. ![]() ![]() Three nations bid for host duties: United States, Brazil, and Morocco. This resulted in an average of 2.71 goals per match, compared to 2.21 in 1990.īackground and preparations Bidding process This was done to encourage a more attacking style of soccer as a response to the criticism of the defensive tactics and low-scoring matches of the 1990 World Cup. It was the first World Cup where three points were awarded for a victory instead of two and also the first with the back-pass rule. ![]() They were also defending champions, but were eliminated in the quarterfinals by Bulgaria. There were three new entrants in the tournament: Greece, Nigeria and Saudi Arabia Russia also appeared as a separate nation for the first time, following the breakup of the Soviet Union, and for the first time since 1938, a unified Germany took part in the tournament. The victory made Brazil the first nation to win four World Cup titles. It was the first World Cup final to be decided on penalties. īrazil was crowned the winner after defeating Italy 3–2 in a penalty shoot-out at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, near Los Angeles, after the game had ended 0–0 after extra time. It broke tournament records with overall attendance of 3,587,538 and an average of 68,991 per game, marks that stood unsurpassed as of 2022 despite the expansion of the competition from 24 to 32 teams starting with the 1998 World Cup. Despite soccer's relative lack of popularity in the host nation, the tournament was the most financially successful in World Cup history. The United States was chosen as the host by FIFA on July 4, 1988. ![]() It was hosted by the United States and took place from June 17 to July 17, 1994, at nine venues across the country. The 1994 FIFA World Cup was the 15th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national soccer teams. ![]()
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